The Royal Castle and the Wawel Hill
A true jewel among Krakow's landmarks. The former royal residence now plays the role of a state museum. There are five exhibitions that can be seen in the castle: State Rooms, where one of the most outstanding collections of tapestries in Europe can be admired. The textiles were woven for king Sigismund II Agustus in the 16th century. There are also Royal Private Apartments, Crown Treasury and Armoury to be seen. And there on the display there is the famous and the most substantial Polish sword that was used in coronation ceremonies - Szczerbiec. “Oriental Art” is another exhibition worth seeing. It presents historical relations between Poland and countries of the Middle East. The collection contains trophies won by John III Sobieski following the famous battle of Vienna (1683). Another archaeological exhibition is called "The Lost Wawel". It familiarizes visitors with the history of the Wawel Hill.
The current royal palace, designed by Italian architects, dates back to the 16th century and is considered one of the most exquisite examples of Renaissance art in Europe. Despite many tragic events in Polish history, especially related to the Swedish occupation in the 17th century, or the Austrian occupation during the partition period when the castle was converted into army barracks, the building itself never lost any of its splendour. The magnificent cloister, and one of the greatest European courtyards continue to delight visitors with their beauty.
During the visit to the Wawel Hill, one cannot miss the outstanding Royal Archcathedral Basilica of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus. If you are interested in learning more about Poland's history, this is a must-see during a visit to Krakow. This sanctuary is permeated with the history of our country - starting from the Middle Ages up until the modern times. When the country was ruled by monarchs, the cathedral served as the coronation and burial site of the kings for 400 years. During partition, the most acclaimed national heroes who fought for Poland's independence were buried there. Among them there were also spiritual leaders, that is the national bards: Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki. In modern times the Cathedral has been strongly associated with Pope John Paul II.
There is yet another place worth visiting during the Wawel Hill tour. The legendary Wawel Dragon is believed to have lived in a cave right next to the castle. Nowadays the Dragon is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. The Dragon's Den is a great tourist attraction not only for the youngest. When leaving the den, the statue of the Dragon breathing fire will bring a smile to your face for sure.